Research Title: A Study of Problems and Solving Methods of the Lack of Buddhist Monks in the Thai-Cambodian Border of Surin and Buriram Province
Researchers: Mr. Taweesak Tongthipya Mr. Prasong Thongpra Mr. Thanoo Srithong Mr. Banchong Sodadee
Department: Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Surin Campus
Fiscal Year: 2547 / 2004
Research Scholarship Sponsor: Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research was to study a problems, causes of the problems, and solving methods on the lack of Buddhist monks in Thai-Cambodian border of Surin and Buriram provinces.
The research methodology was used to study information from the concern with documents and researches. The data collecting was based on observance and interview of the sample in the target area. Descriptive analysis was used in the research. Instruments in using of this research were observing–note and interview from local people. The results of the research were as follows:
1. There were two problems regarding the lack of Buddhist monks in Thai-Cambodian border of Surin and Buriram provinces, namely, the lack of in terms of quantity and quality.
2. There were two main causes regarding the lack of Buddhist monks in Thai-Cambodian border of Surin and Buriram province, namely, the outer cause comprising geographical condition, community condition, and Sangha administration condition, and the inner cause comprising temple condition and Buddhist monk condition.
3. The path leading of problem was lacking of Buddhist monks in Thai-Cambodia border of Surin and Buriram province. In views of the ecclesiastical officers, the concerned civil servant head, the community head, and the area community were found that to the outer problem, the government official and the community should have cooperation to solve the problem of geographical condition. Sangha, community and government officials should solve the problem of community condition. And the Sangha organization in solving of the problem of Sangha administration, inner problem, Sangha organization, government officials, and community should have cooperation to solve the problem of temple condition. Then the Sangha organization should solve the problem of Buddhist monks, the solution of both outer and inner problem should be in terms of policy, strategy, and projects. In short and long running solution should go hand by hand.
The recommendation on this research was that for the solution of the lack of Buddhist monks in Thai-Cambodia border of Surin and Buriram provinces. The government section should know the problem, the causes of the problem, and the obvious methods of solution in the forms of policy, strategy, and projects dealing through the governmental organization in the particular area; the Sangha diction through the ecclesiastical officers in the particular area; the community itself through the local academic and the donors of the temple. The lay Buddhist should coordinate and exchange view with the Buddhist monks and implant the right view towards temple and local Buddhist monk and the donors of the temple. The lay bursar and the temple committee should have transparency in financial dealing. The Buddhist monk should realize the value of the temple and Buddhist monks in terms of activities and supports.
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